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There are three main forms of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Each type of termite colony includes employees (who eat your home ), soldiers (who defend others from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers that locate new places to colonize). Though you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its good to know how to identify them, Wilson states.
Drywood termites commonly have a brown body with a reddish head. Swarmers have sheer, tan wings although there are color variations. Workers are light, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are much like drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and absolute wings. These workers also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed timber and often end up in attics, flooring boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites like decaying wood or timber that is rich with moisture. They often strike wood that's making contact with the ground and are found in areas with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the home. Be sure to check around windows regularly and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers lose their wings and burrow into the wood. Cracks in paint are another easy access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your outside paint. As an example, when you hammer up Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind little holes and produce an open doorway for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often seep into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions such as the San Francisco Bay Area, a lot homes have increased foundations, Wilson says. Termites build mud tubes up to the bottom floor, often along posts. But even in the absence of posts, Wilson says, mud tubes can stretch from the ground up through thin atmosphere to connect with the base of the house. .
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So what do you do if you find a termite in your house If you see one drop wing or one termite flying by, it doesnt mean you have an infestation. But if you find a group of shed wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.
Termites are actually easy to kill, Wilson says, but you need a termiticide to do it. Unfortunately, superior pesticides are not readily available check out here to the general public. Most home stores promote termite spray, but those are watered down to meet public safety specifications, so theyre not as successful.
If you've got an infestation that is isolated to one portion of your house, say the door trim, you can replace the trim, Wilson says. But in case you've got a full-on termite infestation, you need a larger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must get cut off from the house at the soil. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any areas of grime and the house, as well as around the entire home. It functions as a shield the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a wood treatment product like XT2000 Orange Oil, which is injected under pressure into the wood through ink-pen-sized holes. This item saturates the wood and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes about four to six hours.
Homes which are exceptionally infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a massive tent is put over your house, or all of the doors have a peek at this website and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that will kill all the termites. This process can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the type of infestation.
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Apply a good, quality coating of exterior paint on your house, since termites wont consume through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation openings are caulked and sealed. Dont staple or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. The tiny holes create termite homes. Instead, either abandon the nails in the pockets year-round or fill out the holes when you remove the nails. .
Quickly solve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other issues involving decaying wood. Provide proper ventilation under your raised home to keep that area dry. Subterranean termites love wetness.